For Your Eyes Only

For Your Eyes Only

The American Diabetes Association recommends that most people with diabetes should have a dilated eye exam every year. How can you get the most out of that doctor's visit?

1. Go on record. The health record, to be exact. To your eye exam, bring your list of medications, prescription and non-prescription. That means antihistamines, decongestants, even vitamins.

   Tell your doctor about any vision problems, and if you have medical conditions, like high blood pressure or diabetes, share it. Family health history is also important to share, because most eye diseases have some genetic component.

2. Daily digest. When your doctor understands your lifestyle, he or she can help you find the perfect eyewear choice for you. Be ready to talk about your daily habits and hobbies. Do you use a computer? How many hours a day? Is the lighting in your office natural or artificial? Do you do a lot of close-up work or work outdoors?

   Certain hobbies, like sports, reading and needlework, can impact eyewear suggestions, so share those, too. The right eyewear can protect your eyes, enhance your skills and improve your vision.

3. Don't be afraid to ask. Ask about the consequences of diabetes. For example, how it will affect your vision and what kinds of tests you will need. Ask about treatment options. Bring a pen and paper to the exam, so you can jot down notes and call back later with more questions.

In addition to your yearly eye exam, schedule an appointment with an eye doctor if you notice any of the following signs:

• Unexplained visual problems, such as spots, "floaters," or cobwebs in your field of vision, blurring or distortion, blind spots, eye pain, or persistent redness
• Trouble reading books or traffic signs or difficulty distinguishing familiar objects